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Zac Bissonnette

Why Colleges Are Just Not That Into You

Colleges engage in such aggressive marketing to get on students’ radars, of course, but also for a more cynical, fairly transparent reason: U.S. News & World Report's infamous guide to America's Best Colleges. One key statistic in this annual guide to the country’s top colleges is acceptance rate: The higher the percentage of applicants a college rejects, the more sought-after and exclusive it appears to be. How does a college lower its acceptance rate? By hoarding as many applicants as possible. The emotional turmoil—not to mention hundreds of dollars in wasted application fees—that this formula inflicts upon students and their families is hell.

Because colleges have such overwhelming incentives to boost their applicant pool, it's unreasonable to think that they'll make their language less misleading just to save a few thousand college students from having their hearts broken. One solution is for parents to understand and explain to their students the bait and switch tactics involved in college search letters.

But a better solution is to check the box on the PSAT asking that your mailing address not be given to colleges: Slick brochures filled with athletic events and classrooms full of smiling faces and raised hands are no way to make a decision about college—the second largest investment most people will ever make in their lives.

Plus: Check out our College Admissions page, for full coverage of who's getting in, who isn't, and how the system really works.

Zac Bissonnette is an editor with AOL Money & Finance and its new personal finance site WalletPOP.com. He is a sophomore at the University of Massachusetts Amherst.

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January 5, 2009 | 6:07am
Comments ()
nelsojon

Tons of pieces have come to our house from colleges and Universities for our oldest (Senior), now our Sophomore twins are getting the same. Redundant and wasteful come to mind. You would think higher education institutions could figure out a more efficient and environmentally friendly way.

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10:11 am, Jan 5, 2009
DrS312

As a former college Admissions Dean, I can provide some insights into this article. First, most of the people in Dean/Director positions in college admissions are decent, hard-working and ethical individuals. I do not believe that these folks, as a group, are deliberately trying to pull a bait and switch on unsuspecting high school students or their parents.

I have to disagree with the statement from the admissions director who said that they contract out the writing of the letters to students (referred to as "Search" letters). Yes, we may hire a mail house or a direct mail firm to handle the tens--or hundreds--of thousands of letters that are sent out initially, but it is ultimately the responsibility of the college's chief admissions officer to ensure that those letters convey the most appropriate messages regarding that institution. To blame the mail house for a poorly worded letter, or for one that appears to offer more than an encouragement to consider the school during the college search process, is disingenuous.

On the other hand, while "You're the kind of student we're looking for" may sound like we're parsing our words to both attract and then deny potentially qualified students, in reality admissions offices may not have enough information on a particular student's academic background to be able to say, with absolute certainty, that you are 'exactly' the student we are seeking. If the information from the test vendors (ACT, College Board) only contains a PSAT or PACT score and a self-reported GPA--which is notoriously overstated, in my experience--then how is a selective or very selective school to know whether that student is, indeed, someone who would succeed at that particular college?

And believe it or not, any admissions officer worth his or her salt is most concerned with student success. Yes, we are evaluated on the number of new students entering the school, as every school I can think of relies--to some extent--on either the tuition and fees received from students and/or the subsidies provided by the state if it's a public institution. Budgets are built a year or more in advance, and those budgets assume an enrollment of X with a revenue of Y so the school can project whether to hire additional faculty or staff, or renovate a residence hall, or institute (or drop) academic programs. Those new student enrollment goals are an important indicator of whether an institution is going to be able to follow through on its plans, or whether retrenchment will be necessary.

At the same time, however, almost anyone who's been in college admissions for more than six months can tell you that just bringing students in the door is not enough. No institution wants to be a revolving door, where new students walk in and just as quickly leave voluntarily or flunk out. So we try to paint as accurate (and attractive) a picture of the institution as possible, to encourage students to at least look at and consider our colleges and what they have to offer, and to get a sense of the types of students who enjoy their experiences and are successful at that college.We are, in the best possible sense, focused more on recruiting graduates of our institutions rather than just an entering class.

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11:23 am, Jan 5, 2009
chuzunk

Interesting idea as to why colleges may want to attract more applications, however it doesn't apply to your case study. Reed College has refused to take part in the U.S. News & World Report rankings since 1995, so their reason for participating in the aforementioned "bate and switch" must reside elsewhere.

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12:34 pm, Jan 5, 2009
finderj

We liked the admissions come-hither letters - they were great fun. They were great help in separating the outright liars from the simply slick and deceptive. We simply checked on the admissions percentages (the number of students who appliy versus the number of students accepted), available at various sites on-line, and trashed every one who sent us a letter and had a less that forty percent admissions rate.

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1:23 pm, Jan 5, 2009
hamlin

As has been pointed out in the numerous books documenting the deficiency of the education at the "selective" colleges, judging a college by the achievement level of the students before they enter, is like judging a hospital by the condition on which patients enter. How many of the people who were the architects of the economic disaster were "educated" at these institutions? It is time to start looking at outcomes when judging these schools.

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3:12 pm, Jan 5, 2009
liviapeacock

We received a ton of letters as well, and found them useful in learning of schools that are outside our northeast region. We know that our son's test scores are better than his grades suggest and have no illusions about what kind of school will accept him.

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3:41 pm, Jan 5, 2009
fallsguy

This is not a new practice, I receide such mailings over 25 years ago after I took the PSAT. At least today's high school has the option to opt out of such mailings. Colleges and Universtities use common marketing practices to get their names out there. Not all schools are household names, and to be competative smaller schools have to reach out to potential students. As has been stated (much better than I can) Admissions Officers are honest, hard workign and ethical. A College is not going to ruin it's reputaion on a recruiting brochure.

To be honest, I am more curious why this College Sophomore is writing a blog about something he knows very little about and has done scant reserch on. Futhermore, why is featured on this blog? This seems to be the pattern with his posts, unresearched blatherings from the uninformed.

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7:34 pm, Jan 5, 2009
vforvan

How else should colleges advertise to students who may not be thinking about applying? I received search letters from schools I wasn't particularly considering, applied, and ended up getting in.

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9:11 pm, Jan 5, 2009
wishmonster

The author seems concerned about low income students being schnookered by disingenuous mailings, but unfortunately many students in that category rely on unsolicited mailings to learn about schools outside their area that they might otherwise never hear of. Also, (granted this was about a decade ago) as a National Merit Finalist I received unsolicited letters of acceptance from schools offering me tuition breaks or, in one case, all expenses paid plus a stipend. For someone desperate for a way to pay for college, such offers must be life changing. So, I would encourage people to check the box.

More recently, I applied to law schools, and can attest they employ the same sort of disingenuous techniques. While I did well on my LSAT, my self-reported GPA (which was not inflated) left me woefully short of the standards required for entrance to William & Mary law. But that didn't stop them from sending me an e-mail that opened with "Congratulations! As a strong law school applicant, we are pleased to offer you an application fee waiver when you submit an application for admission to William & Mary Law School for the class beginning in the fall of 2008." I didn't end up applying, but I assume that if I had, I would have been rejected in a heartbeat, all in the name of US News and World Report selectivity.

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8:20 am, Jan 6, 2009
mfdegs

Jay Mathews has one T.

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1:34 am, Jan 7, 2009
gbn222

They wouldn't waste the money if it didn't work. Pure economics.

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2:53 pm, Jan 12, 2009
melsbells

I went to a community college to get a degree in practical nursing. I purposely chose that one because I wasn't 100% sure of the field and did not want to commit to 4 years to get an RN degree. What if I changed my mind halfway through and thousands of dollars in loans later? As for the FASFA, freaking hardest thing I ever tried to fill out with my children, it's like, "Get me a stiff drink first, then we can fill out that form." One of my sons opted to do the 4 year college thing, changed his mind, switched to community college and finished with two degrees. OOORAH!

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2:10 am, Jan 15, 2009
Derida

The gatekeepers or admissions officers it has been said are simply glorified file clerks. 5 thousand plus transcripts showing a 4.0 GPA and 700- 800 SATs in each v/m/w ....lets face it they are just filing the applications.
Show me a heavily endowed legacy school I will show you a mediocre student population. I heard someone say on the radio that admissions officers are just like head waiters or hostesses showing the prepsters to their tables. It is difficult to trust the college entrance system after observing the banking system.

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10:07 pm, Apr 3, 2009
Ozarkboyinsf

Just another example of a failing society. Thank you Derida for your post - I work with mostly new grads from tops Bay Area schools. "Amazing" doesn't cover it. In conversations, I learn that they don't even know basic material - stuff I learned in high school. If it wasn't going to be on a standardized test - they didn't learn it - nor did or do they care to. It's all a matter of crossing the "T" for adminssions sake. Frustrating. Unfortunately, employers aren't helping the situation.

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9:55 am, Apr 9, 2009
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Why Colleges Are Just Not That Into You

by Zac Bissonnette

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