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MTV's Jackie Robinson
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The Daily Beast’s Touré on a lifetime of listening to Michael, the King of Pop who reigned over black and white radio stations alike, and inspired a generation of musicians.
One of the first concerts I ever went to was Michael Jackson’s Bad tour. I happened to be in Paris but it would’ve been the same show anywhere. He was doing the paramilitary fashion thing with the jacket that made me think he was the general-dictator of some colorful fictional country. And he was disappearing and reappearing in some other part of the arena far too fast to have run, which I immediately noticed as his David Copperfield magician thing. And then he sang about humans loving humans and caring about the children and he touched us—that was his sensitive thing. And that day I realized Michael Jackson was a really complete artist. Not just a singer, songwriter, producer, dancer, choreographer (uh yeah, he created his own vocabulary), but also a man who could make soul, disco, rock, and pop, and a man who could sing with rage at injustice or with tissue-fragile sensitivity or with a soulful gotta-dance groove. His oeuvre is not just sonically complete, it’s emotionally complete. That’s what’s so satisfying about having a musical relationship with Michael Jackson: eventually he’ll touch every part of you.
When Thriller came out, it broke the radio color barrier: Black and white stations played its singles until MTV, which had not previously played videos by black artists, had to play Michael.
My favorite Michael Jackson album is Off The Wall, the best disco album ever and one of the best albums ever. It’s timeless and beautiful and syrupy smooth and energizing all at the same time. You can dance to it and chill to it. It makes me see colors—beiges and light creamy browns. It’s about love and dancing and exuberance for life. It’s sexual without being Princely—deliciously crude. There are such clean, pure, bright, grooves. And his voice sounds so young and explosive and perfect like that one colt in a million that runs 100 miles an hour for fun.
My second favorite MJ album is Dangerous. Where Off The Wall is fresh, young Michael, this is latter Mike. He’s much funkier, more dramatic, and a very cinematic nature to the grooves. I hear the tracks and see videos. And there’s a slight bit more grit and age in his voice that I love.
Thriller is my third favorite. It’s an amazing sonic experience. I like Off the Wall and Dangerous better, but I can’t help but think about Thriller’s massive socio-cultural impact. Rev. Al Sharpton referred to Michael as a pre-Obama Obama-esque figure in that he’s a black man who knows how to make millions of blacks and whites fall in love with him. He’s an integrationist, a racial unifier. He made two pop songs as overtly about race as anyone’s ever made: Say Say Say with Paul McCartney and Black or White. He was a Motown guy, after all. But he left Berry Gordy’s house and went to CBS/Epic, a big-time label, to forge an adult solo career. CBS pushed his record as hard as they did their huge white stars and Off the Wall was a huge crossover success: Young Michael was established as not an artist for black fans but an artist for everyone at a time when that was rare. Four years later, when Thriller came out, it broke the radio color barrier: Black and white stations played its singles until MTV, which had not previously played videos by black artists, had to play Michael. For a while, they played Thriller every hour at the top of the hour. Back then he was MTV’s Jackie Robinson. And like #42 he went on to become a legend: Michael’s video oeuvre is so amazing, creative, brilliant, ambitious, cinematic, and so far beyond that of any other artist ever that MTV named one of its awards the Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award. Kind of like how baseball has retired Robinson’s number on all teams.
Jay-Z, a hero to many, once told me that Michael was a hero to him. When he was a kid, little Shawn would play-sing with his brother and sisters with Shawn as Michael and the rest as the Jacksons. How many of us did that? When Jay was a star, Michael Jackson called him. He was awestruck. “I was talkin’ to him on the phone,” Jay told me in 2003, “and he was talkin’ about Hard Knock Life, and he was like, ‘You was just so in pocket on that record, landin’ right on the beat. Incredible.’ I'm like, ‘Thanks.’ But I'm lookin’ at the phone like, ‘What? Stop playin’, man!' Mike was a superhero when I was a kid. Him wanting to work with me, period, was bananas!” I say that to say this: Michael Jackson was a star among stars. He was a star to stars. But of course he was: Michael was a megastar almost his entire life.
Now that he’s gone, I want to listen to his music and think about all those great songs and his cultural impact and leave the weird parts of the story behind. There were many eccentricities and other things in the Michael Jackson story but he was a tortured soul beyond what we knew and many of the reasons for that weren’t his fault. I’m leaving the “Wacko Jacko” meme behind and liberating his peerless, timeless music from it. His glittering legacy has grown caricaturized over the past decades, but before all that he’d cemented his place as one of the greatest singers and most astounding entertainers of all time. I’m going to remember Michael Jackson that way.
Touré is the host of BET’s The Black Carpet and the host of Treasure HD’s I’ll Try Anything Once. He is the author of Never Drank the Kool-Aid, Soul City, and The Portable Promised Land. He was a contributing editor at Rolling Stone, was CNN’s first pop culture correspondent, and was the host of MTV2's Spoke N Heard. His writing has appeared in The New Yorker and The New York Times.









My favorite memory of Michael was when he did the concert in England, and they "ASKED" him NOT to sing "Dirty Diana" because Princess Diana was going to be in the audience. NOT only did he do a dynamite version of Dirty Diana, but the Princess was shown standing up, and dancing to it. Michael, you were weird, you were controversial, but boy could you put on a show. Elvis, John, Jimmy, Bo, Janis, Bobby . . . they must have one hell of a band up there ! PEACE
Um, Ebony and Ivory wasn't with Michael Jackson. It was with Stevie Wonder.
I'll never forget his first big solo hit, "Ben" -- a boy singing a love song to a rat. Portentious....
"Ebony and Ivory" was actually Paul McCartney's duet with Stevie Wonder. McCartney and Jackson collaborated on "Say, Say, Say" and "The Girl is Mine."
Wasn't *ebony& ivory* Stevie Wonder??
I was a fan of Michael Jackson's music, especially the "Off The Wall" album. It was a revelation when it came out. But let's not let sadness over his passing lead to absurd statements. Michael was in no way a Jackie Robinson figure. Contrary to poorly-researched writing in the past few days, MTV did show scattered videos featuring black performers before Jackson (Tina Turner comes to mind), though I will agree that Jackson's popularity brought forth a lot more racially-balanced programming on MTV. However, it was major label reps and product managers that helped make Jackson the MTV dynamo he became...not any heroic act on Jackson's part. A cursory look at Jackie Robinson's countless biographies show a man who showed true bravery stepping out onto the field under threat of physical harm and even death, not just by the fans, but by many players as well. He was called names; spit on; refused access at hotels and restaurants...and maintained his composure throughout. When Jackson's label was trying to get MTV to run his videos, was Jackson receiving death threats and being spit on by MTV fans? Hardly. Was he refused access at hotels? On the contrary, he was staying in the best hotels in the world, already in the midst of successful concert tours to adoring fans of all races. A great artist, yes, but not exactly a trailblazer, Give credit to Paul Robeson, to the Four Tops, to James Brown, to Nat King Cole, to the Supremes, to Dinah Washington, to Jackie Wilson, to Sammy Davis Jr. and many more...they are the ones that paved the way for Jackson and his mega-popularity. "MTV's Jackie Robinson" is absurd.
M.J. was and is the Greatest of Singers Dancers and Entertainers to have been born in an un reasonable world. For him to have had to go through such a destructive alteration of reality to gain acceptance by his fellow men is demeaning to the whole Human Race. I would not agree that Michael was the Jackie Robinson figure in all aspects but he had to endure too much to get where he got. Why should any human being have to change their Reality to be accepted in our world. This Matyreydom is completely un necessary. The mirror is still hanging on the wall of time.
"Say Say Say" is overtly about race? ... Ah, Toure? ... Not even obliquely about race.
First (in earlier version) you mistakenly list "Ebony & Ivory" as a Jackson & McCartney collaboration and then this is how you "fix" it, with another egregiously nonsensical error?!
More repeated nonsense about Michael Jackson breaking the MTV race barrier. The reality of the situation is that MTV didn't want to play his videos, even when Thriller came out. It was his record label that told MTV that if the station didn't play his videos, they would pull all of their videos from their white artists which would have doomed MTV early on. MTV buckled and played the videos.
So while he may have been the first black artist to get airplay on the station, and that IS a great thing, let's not delude ourselves by believe that it was because of his music or how great he MAY have been. It was financial pressuring that got the videos played.
When I was a teenager he is my crush especially when he dance the moon walk,when his video comes out I saved my money to buy the album....Michael J wherever you are all your fans to include myself are missing you..Rest in peace in the arms of god that no one can took or invade your life...
It is not nonsense to say that MJ broke the race barrier at MTV, though it is true that his record label forced MTV's hand. The point is, they refused to feature Black artists and thought they'd be able to get away with that. It is not a stretch to say Michael Jackson was the trailblazer for the nascent music channel.
Michael Jackson was a global superstar. I remember discussing his music with fans on my trip to Morocco in '85. He won hearts and minds everywhere, yet was judged most harshly by his American countrymen. May he rest in peace.
"Young Michael was established as not an artist for black fans but an artist for everyone at a time when that was rare. Four years later, when Thriller came out, it broke the radio color barrier: Black and white stations played its singles..."
Toure
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There is something seriosly wrong with this character Toure. He appears to be a born liar or in some other way delusional, and after reading this I couldn't believe a word he says about anything without verifying it for myself.
Here is a partial list of black acts played regularly on 'white' radio stations in the year or so just prior to Thriller
Smokey Robinson, Kool & The Gang, Ray Parker Jr., Stevie Wonder, Diana Ross, Earth Wind and Fire, Chaka Khan, Sister Sledge, The Pointer Sisters, Rick James,The Gap Band,The Jacksons, Lionel Ritchie, A Taste Of Honey, The Commodores, The Brothers Johnson, Denise Williams, Luther Vandross, The Spinners, Lipps Inc., Billy Preston, Donna Summer, Peaches and Herb, Jermaine Jackson, The Manhattans, George Benson, Gladys Knight, The Isley Brothers, Teddy Pendergrass.
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