Cheat Sheet

Despite a boycott by separatist groups, voters in Kashmir turned out in high numbers, with over 60% heading to the polls amid high security. The strong numbers were encouraging signs for the border region, which has been the seat of two of the three wars between India and Pakistan. "I think the large turnout in Kashmir is a vote for democracy and national integration. We are all happy at the turnout, and who wins or loses is a secondary issue," said Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, who heads India's Congress-ruled government. Five of the seven phases of voting were delayed after the Mumbai attacks. With no clear winner, it is likely a coalition government will emerge, led by the regional National Conference Party. Thankfully, the parties sharing power all agree on one thing. "Both the mainstream Kashmiri parties campaigned on the platform of peace between India and Pakistan and advocated increased cross-border cooperation and connectivity," said Noor Ahmad Baba, professor of political science in the Kashmir University.