Living Politics: George Walker, Texas Ranger
George W. Bush likes big belt buckles: shiny silver ones. Back in Texas, he sported one from the Texas Rangers--not the baseball team he'd helped run, but the elite police of the Lone Star State. More recently, in a Vanity Fair cover portrait with his terror-fighting posse, there was Bush, suit coat open, showing off his newest silver buckle, one bearing the presidential seal.
It's a West Texas thing--and a symbol of his approach to diplomacy, politics and the war on terrorism. He's the Texas Ranger of the world, and wants everyone to know it. He's the guy with the silver badge, issuing warnings to the cattle rustlers. He will cut deals when necessary--his history shows that--but, as a matter of inclination and strategy, he's the toughest talker on his team. So far, in the aftermath of September 11, that stance has served him, and the country, well. The question is whether it will in the future.
In most White Houses, the president tends to operate in the rhetorical shadows, leaving hard lines to be laid down by designated bad cops whose ideas can be played down when necessary. The general rule is Teddy Roosevelt's: "Walk softly and carry a big stick." This president carries a big stick, but thunders across the landscape with it. His model is Ronald Reagan, who was seen as simple-minded by his critics but whose talk of an "evil empire" and joking, mike-check threats ("The bombing begins in five minutes ... ") unnerved the generals of the Soviet Union and helped push them into what turned out to be a terminal funk.
BUSH I VS. BUSH II
Bush's father, whose elementary school was Greenwich Country Day, was the bravest of the brave in World War II--at one point he was the youngest Navy pilot in the war. But he was not a belt-buckle kind of guy. He didn't like to make a public fuss, if one could be avoided. He didn't believe in pre-emptory threats. Well-mannered and polite, he always had faith that things could be worked out. His ambassador to Iraq was making nice in Baghdad until practically the moment Saddam Hussein invaded Kuwait. Then, but only then, Bush I struck, carefully assembling the biggest invasion force since World War II, and an airtight global alliance to support it.
Bush II, whose early years were spent in Midland, Texas, at Sam Houston Elementary and San Jacinto Junior High, is wired differently. He likes to call people names. That's practically the first thing you do: Call someone out. You name something for what it is: evil. His speech of last Sept. 20, contained the toughest talk imaginable--we would do nothing less than banish terrorism from the world--and the American people loved what they heard. They still do.
ALARMED ALLIES
But now, some of Washington, much of Europe and all of the Middle East are upset with Bush's threatening talk about an "axis of evil" comprising Iraq, Iran and North Korea. They shouldn't have been surprised. For one, the president's original speech promised to fight not only the terrorists themselves, but any nation that supports or harbors them. Bush was merely calling out some names.
Bush and his team are fully aware of the strategic uses of his Texas Ranger image. They want to give hope--and money--to Iraqi foes of Saddam's regime. They want to goad him into doing something rash--which would give the administration an excuse to attack. They want to insist on the American right to seize the moral high ground against him. They want Saddam to readmit U.N. weapons inspectors, which he summarily threw out of the country during the Clinton administration. And they are in essence telling the Europeans: Don't make us do this on our own. If you are worried about our Cowboy in Chief, then tell Saddam to let the U.N. back into Iraq--and look for a plausible way to carry out what Secretary of State Colin Powell has come to call a "regime change" in that rogue state.
The next stage in the Walking Tall strategy is to send Dick Cheney to the region, where he will take anti-Saddam soundings and issue soberly worded versions of "don't make him (Bush) do it."
WOOFIN' AND DEALIN'
Woofin' is often the prelude to deal. There was never a deal to be cut with the Taliban or Al Qaeda. But, despite Powell's call for a "regime change," I can see the administration accepting the half-measure of renewed U.N. inspections in the meantime. That, at least, has been the pattern in Bush's legislative dealings, both in Austin and in Washington. When he was governor of Texas, he championed a mammoth $3 billion tax cut--and declared victory when he got $1 billion. In 2000, he ran on a platform that included school vouchers, but cut a deal with Ted Kennedy on an education bill that excluded them. Just the other week, Bush settled for half a loaf on another matter close to his heart, federal support for religious groups that provide welfare services. He talked big and took the deal.
On the other hand, he said he was going to abandon the Antiballistic-Missile Treaty--and followed through despite the howls of Europe. He was able to do so because he'd convinced Russian President Vladimir Putin not to go ballistic about it--that there was more to be gained from a deeper relationship with the United States than a public fight over the ABM Treaty.
A KINDRED SPIRIT
But there was something about Putin that Bush recognized from the school playgrounds of West Texas: a guy from a proud, gigantic and rather untamed country, a guy with a touch of swagger, a gift for blunt gamesmanship and a belief in the business of doing business. Putin has warned Bush against unilateral military action in Iraq, which owes Russia $10 billion. But that leaves Bush plenty of room to maneuver.
At their summit last summer, Bush gave Putin a cowboy hat. I'm assuming a silver belt buckle is next.
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Howard Fineman is Newsweek's Senior Washington Correspondent and Columnist, senior editor and deputy Washington bureau chief. He is the author of "Living Politics," a column that began on MSNBC.COM and Newsweek.com and that now also appears in the print magazine. An award-winning reporter and writer, Fineman also is an analyst for NBC News and MSNBC, appearing regularly on "Countdown with Keith Olbermann," "Hardball with Chris Matthews" and "TODAY." The author of scores of Newsweek cover stories, Fineman's work has appeared as well in The New York Times, The Washington Post and The New Republic. His 2008 national best-selling book, "The Thirteen American Arguments," was released in paperback by Random House in the spring of 2009.
One of the nation's leading political reporters, Fineman has interviewed every major presidential candidate from (then-vice president) George H.W. Bush in 1985 to (then senator) Barack Obama early and often in the 2008 campaign cycle. His current work focuses on the Obama Administration and its top officials, as well as on Congress and politics throughout the country. Although based in Washington, Fineman travels widely in the U.S. and has covered politics and other events in 49 of the 50 states.
Fineman's work has produced many milestones and awards. A cover story in November 2001 featured President George W. Bush's first extensive interview after 9/11. Another cover, "Bush and God," was part of a series of articles that won the 2003 National Magazine Award for General Excellence. His reporting has helped Newsweek win many honors from the Magazine Publishers Association and the American Journalism Review. Other awards include a "Page One" from the Headliners Club of New York, a "Silver Gavel" from the American Bar Association and a "Deadline Club" from the Society of Professional Journalists (SPJ). In 2006 he received the Alumni Award from Columbia University's Graduate School of Journalism.
As a reporter and writer, Fineman ranges widely. Besides campaign-year covers, other projects have included: race and politics, the impact of digital technology on society, the influence of Hollywood on politics, the rise of the religious right and of conservative talk radio. He has interviewed business leaders such as George Soros, Bill Gates, Steve Case and Robert Rubin and entertainment figures such as Warren Beatty, Jane Fonda and Jay Leno.
Although now under exclusive television contract to NBC, Fineman over the years has appeared on major public affairs shows, such as Nightline, Face the Nation, Fox News Sunday, Larry King Live, Charlie Rose and the NewsHour. He was a regular panelist on Washington Week in Review on PBS (1983-95) and on CNN's Capital Gang Sunday (1995-98). He worked with Ted Koppel on Nightline specials, and has been a guest on Comedy Central's "The Daily Show with Jon Stewart" and "The Colbert Report."
A native of Pittsburgh, Fineman began his career at The Courier-Journal in Louisville, covering the environment, the coal industry and state politics before joining the newspaper's Washington bureau in 1978. He moved to Newsweek in 1980, was named chief political correspondent in 1984, deputy Washington bureau chief in 1993, senior editor in 1995 and senior Washington correspondent and columnist in 2008.
Fineman holds an A.B., Phi Beta Kappa, from Colgate, an M.S. in journalism from Columbia and a J.D. from the Brandeis School of Law at the University of Louisville. His legal education included a year as a visiting student at the Georgetown University Law Center. He received Watson and Pultizer Traveling Fellowships for study in Europe, Russia and the Middle East, and has traveled to more than 40 countries, among them China, Vietnam, Japan, Ukraine, Israel, Turkey and the West Bank Palestinian Territories.
Fineman is married to Amy L. Nathan, a senior counsel at the Federal Communications Commission. They live in Washington with their two children, Meredith and Nicholas.
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