Conservatism's Fresh Face
At the annual Conservative Political Action Conference, activists were down—but a long way from out. Meet one of the reasons why.
I had expected this year's 34th annual Conservative Political Action Conference to be a low-attendance dud. The conventional wisdom was that conservatives were a spent, divided force in American politics. Well, they are divided, to be sure. But, judging from CPAC, they aren't finished with us. I've been to many CPACs over the years, and this was the most heavily attended and, more significant, the most youthful, and amped-up since Ronald Reagan's day.
To understand why, I'd like to introduce you to the conservative—pro-life, anti-tax, pro-Mexican-fence, pro-"surge"—"director of campus activism" for the Georgia College Republicans. This Georgia Tech business major is worlds away from earlier waves of "CR's"—the Skull and Bones of the Reagan-built GOP, and hungry young men such as Ralph Reed and the late Lee Atwater.
First of all, she is a she: Ruth Malhotra, who just turned 23. Her parents were born in Calcutta and New Delhi. They emigrated to the United States so that he could teach. They converted from Hinduism to Christianity. Now Ruth—not a Hindi name, for sure—is a devout Southern Baptist and a member of the Rev. Charles Stanley's megachurch, one of the largest and most influential in the country.
Her '08 candidate? Mitt Romney! So here we have: an Indian Southern Baptist evangelical daughter of Hindus with a mixed Georgia-Delhi accent working hard for a Mormon Harvard-trained patrician whose faith she regards as a "cult"—her words—but who, in her mind, represents the GOP's best chance for keeping the White House in Republican hands. "I like his business mind set," she told me.
Is this a great country, or what?
Ms. Malhotra, who has her own business card with an elephant on it (!), was one of many straw poll voters who allowed Romney to squeak by with a victory—such as it was—of 21 percent support in the presidential straw poll CPAC always conducts. (Perhaps more tellingly, Rudy Giuliani came in second, at 17 percent.)
More important than the candidate Ruth voted for were the issues she said she cared about most. "Life" is number one: It remains the philosophical bedrock of the current GOP, even if the devotion to "life" is sometimes mocked by other aspects of the party's platform and performance. (The saga of Walter Reed and other military hospitals risks makes the party's commitment seem especially hypocritical.)
The child of legal immigrants—people who, as Bill Clinton used to say, "worked hard and played by the rules"—she favors construction of a fence across the southern border so fervently that she invited the Minutemen to speak at Georgia Tech last year. She has jousted with the school administration over free speech issues and has the other-side-of-the-Baby-Boom, CR gift for "campus agitation."
She rules out Rudy or Sen. John McCain (for now, anyway)—but seems to have settled on Romney as the closest thing to an acceptably doctrinaire conservative, even if his doctrines have changed 180 degrees in the last few years. As for Mormonism, she told me that she is less concerned with its theological teachings than the kind of tradition-minded families that seem so numerous among its adherents. "They've got some kind of wild teachings, I guess, but they are such decent people," she told me.
There were lots of Ruth Malhotras at CPAC—committed and yet hungry and practical. I saw a lot of people (and lots of young women, actually) when I went to Springfield the other week for Sen. Barack Obama's announcement.
A new generation is coming into politics. They not only welcome "multicultural" beings such as Ruth Malhotra, they are proud to be associated with (and even led) by them. At a time everything is digitally instant and ever-present, and the percentage of immigrants in America is at an all-time high, they think globally by nature. They sense the risks, but want a more hopeful picture than the one presented, say, in the movie "Babel." They have medleys of strongly-held views, and yet value expertise and managerial shrewdness.
As the conference drew to a close, I spoke to David Keene, CPAC's avuncular impresario and founding father. "I haven't seen a turnout like this since 1975," he said. That year, the Baby Boomer conservatives came of age as they got behind Reagan's challenge to President Gerald Ford for the GOP nomination.
One big difference: I covered Reagan, and I am not sure that I saw another Reagan at CPAC. I'm not sure Ruth Malhotra did either, but she was making the best of it.
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Howard Fineman is Newsweek's Senior Washington Correspondent and Columnist, senior editor and deputy Washington bureau chief. He is the author of "Living Politics," a column that began on MSNBC.COM and Newsweek.com and that now also appears in the print magazine. An award-winning reporter and writer, Fineman also is an analyst for NBC News and MSNBC, appearing regularly on "Countdown with Keith Olbermann," "Hardball with Chris Matthews" and "TODAY." The author of scores of Newsweek cover stories, Fineman's work has appeared as well in The New York Times, The Washington Post and The New Republic. His 2008 national best-selling book, "The Thirteen American Arguments," was released in paperback by Random House in the spring of 2009.
One of the nation's leading political reporters, Fineman has interviewed every major presidential candidate from (then-vice president) George H.W. Bush in 1985 to (then senator) Barack Obama early and often in the 2008 campaign cycle. His current work focuses on the Obama Administration and its top officials, as well as on Congress and politics throughout the country. Although based in Washington, Fineman travels widely in the U.S. and has covered politics and other events in 49 of the 50 states.
Fineman's work has produced many milestones and awards. A cover story in November 2001 featured President George W. Bush's first extensive interview after 9/11. Another cover, "Bush and God," was part of a series of articles that won the 2003 National Magazine Award for General Excellence. His reporting has helped Newsweek win many honors from the Magazine Publishers Association and the American Journalism Review. Other awards include a "Page One" from the Headliners Club of New York, a "Silver Gavel" from the American Bar Association and a "Deadline Club" from the Society of Professional Journalists (SPJ). In 2006 he received the Alumni Award from Columbia University's Graduate School of Journalism.
As a reporter and writer, Fineman ranges widely. Besides campaign-year covers, other projects have included: race and politics, the impact of digital technology on society, the influence of Hollywood on politics, the rise of the religious right and of conservative talk radio. He has interviewed business leaders such as George Soros, Bill Gates, Steve Case and Robert Rubin and entertainment figures such as Warren Beatty, Jane Fonda and Jay Leno.
Although now under exclusive television contract to NBC, Fineman over the years has appeared on major public affairs shows, such as Nightline, Face the Nation, Fox News Sunday, Larry King Live, Charlie Rose and the NewsHour. He was a regular panelist on Washington Week in Review on PBS (1983-95) and on CNN's Capital Gang Sunday (1995-98). He worked with Ted Koppel on Nightline specials, and has been a guest on Comedy Central's "The Daily Show with Jon Stewart" and "The Colbert Report."
A native of Pittsburgh, Fineman began his career at The Courier-Journal in Louisville, covering the environment, the coal industry and state politics before joining the newspaper's Washington bureau in 1978. He moved to Newsweek in 1980, was named chief political correspondent in 1984, deputy Washington bureau chief in 1993, senior editor in 1995 and senior Washington correspondent and columnist in 2008.
Fineman holds an A.B., Phi Beta Kappa, from Colgate, an M.S. in journalism from Columbia and a J.D. from the Brandeis School of Law at the University of Louisville. His legal education included a year as a visiting student at the Georgetown University Law Center. He received Watson and Pultizer Traveling Fellowships for study in Europe, Russia and the Middle East, and has traveled to more than 40 countries, among them China, Vietnam, Japan, Ukraine, Israel, Turkey and the West Bank Palestinian Territories.
Fineman is married to Amy L. Nathan, a senior counsel at the Federal Communications Commission. They live in Washington with their two children, Meredith and Nicholas.
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