A-Rod: Out of the Drug Closet
The career of baseball's preeminent star is irrevocably tarnished. But he doesn't deserve to be singled out of baseball's lineup of cheaters.
The one occasion on which I chatted with Alex Rodriguez, privately and at length, was six years ago, with the superstar headed to the New York Yankees following his MVP season in Texas. I was struck by his politeness—he called me Mr. Starr—and impressed by his extensive knowledge of the game and his professed reverence for its history and traditions.
Now, of course, it turns out that A-Rod has been partaking of a less charming baseball tradition of recent vintage: performance-enhancing drugs. According to a report in Sports Illustrated, Rodriguez was one of 104 players who in 2003 tested positive—in his case for two different anabolic steroids—in Major League Baseball's trial-testing program. Thus A-Rod, the game's most illustrious star and the man cast as baseball's white knight in pursuit of Barry Bonds' tarnished record for career home runs, has been revealed as just another drug cheat.
You might even call him A-Fraud. Oh yeah, you were doing that already.
Bonds was, mostly, unlucky. The Feds just happened to target the drug lab he favored. A-Rod got screwed. The 2003 test was a practice run to determine whether Major League Baseball actually required a full-fledged testing program. (That was back when MLB and the players union were still denying the game had a serious problem.) Players were promised anonymity and assured that no punishments would be meted out. But in the Feds' pursuit of Bonds on perjury charges relating to performance-enhancing drugs, they extracted the list of those who had flunked the first MLB drug test. A-Rod has simply become collateral damage of that investigation.
While the ethics of the leak are certainly questionable, the information can hardly be ignored. We will never look at A-Rod in quite the same way. Indeed this "outing" on the heels of former Yankee manager Joe Torre’s recent reflections on Rodriguez’s emotional inadequacies has accelerated a stunning fall from grace for someone who once seemed the most charmed of all baseball talents. Now the label "most talented player in the game" that we so readily conceded him is suspect.
Major League Baseball had hoped that the 2007 Mitchell Report would allow the game to move beyond a drug-riddled past to the promise of a cleaner future ahead. The game certainly appeared to get cleaner—at least judging by the smaller bodies and lower home-run totals. Still, it's hard to move on when the greatest slugger in history, Bonds, is about to go on trial; when the greatest pitcher of this era, Roger Clemens, is being investigated for possible perjury about drug use; when the eighth-leading home-run hitter in baseball history, Mark McGwire, whiffs annually in the Hall-of-Fame vote; when one of just four players ever to total 3,000 hits and 500 home runs, Rafael Palmeiro, is a baseball pariah—and now A-Rod has spilled into this unsavory mix.
Rodriguez seized what was really his only option and fessed up quickly. The Yankees slugger told ESPN's Peter Gammons that after signing what at that time was the biggest sports contract in history—$252 million—to join the Texas Rangers in 2001—he "felt all the weight of the world on top of me to perform, and perform at a high level every day." He said he began using performance-enhancing drugs that same year and stopped in 2003, three years in which he averaged 52 home runs and 132 RBIs. "I was young, I was stupid, I was naïve," he told Gammons. "I wanted to prove to everyone that I was worth being one of the greatest players. I did take a banned substance. For that I am very sorry and deeply regretful."
Given A-Rod's willingness to conceal the truth about his drug use in the past, there is no particular reason to believe what he says now. His drug use could have spanned a much longer period, dragging his current team into the mix. He could still be using. BALCO couldn't have been the only lab around manufacturing designer steroids that are undetectable. Who would be shocked? Who was truly shocked this time? After all, Jose Canseco, America's preeminent guide to baseball's Who's Who of drug cheats, linked A-Rod to steroids in his last book.
If you want to read what was truly a shocking revelation from Sports Illustrated on the same subject, go back to its 2002 cover story about Ken Caminiti. That year, the same year a juiced Rodriguez blasted his career-high 57 homers, Caminiti confessed to using steroids and detailed how his life had spiraled downward into drug addiction. The former National League Most Valuable Player, who would die two years later of drug overdose, insisted to SI that at least 50 percent of Major League ballplayers were using steroids. There seemed little reason to doubt him back then. And even less to do so now.
A-Rod is already burdened with the reputation of a player whose emotional baggage keeps him from succeeding—and, thus, his team from winning—at crucial moments. Now he has taken on a huge, extra load. He will endure taunts of "A-Fraud" and "A-Roid" from the fans, a bit of rough justice (as well as more ugliness for the game he claims to cherish). Sure Rodriguez deserves plenty of heat. He just doesn't deserve to take all that heat alone.
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Mark Starr was named a senior editor in March 1998. He continues to serve as Newsweek's Boston bureau chief, where he has been headquartered since 1985. Starr has also held the title national sports correspondent since 1992. Before moving to Boston, he spent four years as a general editor in National Affairs.
Starr has covered eight Olympics, beginning with the Winter Games in Albertville and the Summer Games in Barcelona back in 1992. Before the Salt Lake Olympics, he wrote a cover story on American skating queen Michelle Kwan and, during the Games, covered both figure skating's judging scandal and Sarah Hughes' upset gold medal. In December 2001, Starr profiled Hughes in Newsweek's year-end issue as the "Athlete to Watch" in 2002, calling her a strong upset possibility in Salt Lake.
He was also prominently involved in four cover stories on the Nancy Kerrigan-Tonya Harding saga, which climaxed on the ice in Lillehamer, Norway in 1994. Starr has also covered three World Cups, writing cover stories on the shocking French men's home triumph in 1998 as well as America's "girls of summer," after they beat the Chinese in a thrilling Rose Bowl shootout in 1999. Starr has always been interested in women's sports. In 1996, he wrote on the U.S. women's basketball team hopes for an Olympic gold medal to jump-start a pro league. A year earlier Starr sailed with the women of America3 before its America's Cup challenge in San Diego.
Starr was a major contributor to Newsweek's special issue on the retirement of Michael Jordan, "The Greatest Ever" (October/November 1993) and the March 20, 1995, cover story on Jordan's first return to basketball, "Hoop Dreams." Starr has profiled a wide range of top personalities and performers in all sports including basketball's Shaquille O'Neal and Kobe Bryant, baseball's Pedro Martinez, NFL coaches Steve Spurrier and Bill Parcells, skating star Tara Lipinski, tennis' Martina Hingis, boxing champ Evander Holyfield, track stars Marion Jones, Michael Johnson and Carl Lewis, soccer superstars Roberto Baggio and Mia Hamm, Olympic gymnast Shannon Miller, speedskating queen Bonnie Blair and golfer David Duval.
Starr has also covered some of the more dramatic political stories out of Massachusetts, including John Silber's longshot bid to capture the State House, congressman Barney Frank's revelation that he was gay and Michael Dukakis's 1988 campaign for the presidency. Starr rode the Dukakis "bus" from New Hampshire until the November election.
Prior to Newsweek, Starr covered Central America for the Chicago Tribune during the Sandinista revolution of the late '70s. He was also a reporter for The Wall Street Journal, the Rochester Democrat & Chronicle and the San Jose Mercury-News.
Starr, a native of Boston, holds a B.A. from Cornell University and an M.A. in journalism from Stanford.
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