The New Consensus: An Update to Our Aug. 3 Cover Story
NEWSWEEK declared the recession over (sort of) and went from 'out there' to mainstream in mere days.
There are several ways to gauge the success of a cover story: massive newsstand sales, a segment on Today, an altered policy. My cover—"The Recession Is Over!"—accomplished none of these. But it succeeded by another metric: it influenced the national conversation about the economy.
The piece was the subject of trepidation in the office. Facing a slew of poor news—continued troubles in housing, falling retail sales—it seemed like a bid for some buzz. "We're kind of out there," said a colleague. But having reported through three recessions, I strongly believed we were, well, right.
The cover got the usual treatment—ABC's This Week put it up onscreen, I chattered about it on TV and radio, and bloggers responded with typical hoots of derision. If the recession is over, they asked, how come the economy is still -losing jobs? CNBC's Jim Cramer said we were six months early.
Most of the arched brows ignored my caveats about the tough recovery we face. But in an age when all thoughts are condensed to 140 characters, it's common for people to use headlines as rhetorical devices. It's less common for the rhetorician in chief do so. Speaking at a town-hall meeting in Raleigh, N.C., on Wednesday, July 29, this is how President Obama set up a pitch for his economic agenda: "I don't know whether you've seen the cover of the latest NEWSWEEK magazine on the rack at the grocery store, but the cover says, THE RECESSIONIS OVER! I bet you found that news a little startling. I know I did." While stabilizing the economy was a great achievement, he argued, it was vital to press forward with the stimulus and health-care reform (which I also advocated).
But as our analysis became political fodder, a funny thing happened: signs emerged that the recession was coming to an end. On Friday, July 31, the government reported that in the second quarter the economy shrank at a 1 percent annual rate—much better than previously thought. Economists ratcheted up expectations for the second half, and the stock market surged. Car shoppers, lured by cash-for-clunkers deals, thronged to auto dealers. By the time the market closed that Friday, an assertion that had seemed fairly radical a week before, and that had been the basis for a presidential rhetorical ploy two days earlier, had crystallized into the new consensus.
My article, of course, didn't solve the globe's economic woes. Contrary to popular belief, the media can't do much about that. But it did influence how we talk about the economy. "Good work ending the recession," one veteran politico with a developed sense of irony e-mailed me. Had I known it would have done the trick, I would have pitched the piece in January.
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Daniel Gross is one of the most widely read financial and economic writers working today. He is a senior editor at Newsweek, where he writes the "Contrary Indicator" column. He writes the twice-weekly "Moneybox" column for Slate, which also appears on Newsweek.com.
Before joining Newsweek in the spring of 2007, Mr. Gross wrote the "Economic View" column in the New York Times, was a contributing writer to New York, and contributed regularly to magazines such as Fortune and Wired. From 1998-2007, Gross served as the editor of STERNBusiness, a semi-annual academic magazine on economics and management published by the New York University Stern School of Business.
A native of East Lansing, Michigan, Mr. Gross graduated from Cornell University in 1989, with degrees in government and history, and holds an A.M. in American history from Harvard University (1991). He worked as a reporter at The New Republic and Bloomberg News, and has contributed hundreds of features, news articles, book reviews and opinion pieces to over 60 magazines and newspapers. Areas of expertise include: economic and tax policy, the links between business and politics, the rise of the investor class, the culture of Wall Street, and business history.
He is the author of four books: "Forbes Greatest Business Stories of All Time" (Wiley, 1996), which was a New York Times Business bestseller and a finalist for the Financial Times "Lex" award, given to the best business history book of 1996. Translations have been published in Spanish, German, Czech, Polish, Portuguese, Bulgarian, Chinese, Turkish, and Japanese; "Bull Run: Wall Street, the Democrats, and the New Politics of Personal Finance" (PublicAffairs, 2000); "The Generations of Corning: The Life and Times of an American Company," co-authored with Davis Dyer, (Oxford University Press, 20010; and "Pop! Why Bubbles Are Great for the Economy," (HarperCollins, May 2007).
Mr. Gross appears frequently in the media. A regular guest on CNBC, MSNBC, and National Public Radio, he has also appeared on CNN, Fox News Channel, The Newshour with Jim Lehrer, Bloomberg Television, C-SPAN, BBC, and Reuters TV, and on more than 50 radio programs and talk shows.
Mr. Gross lives in Westport, Conn., with his wife and two children.
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