White House Keeps Pushing to Move Guantánamo Inmates to Illinois
Apparently seeking to breathe new life into the bogged-down effort to close the terrorist-detention facility at Guantánamo Bay, national-security adviser Gen. James Jones sent a letter to Congress reaffirming the administration’s desire to transfer detainees to a prison in Thomson, Ill.
A prisoner runs inside an exercise area at the Guantanamo Bay detention facility in April 2009, Michelle Shepard / AFP-Getty Images
The Obama administration still wants to shut down the terrorist detention facility at Guantanamo Bay. Apparently seeking to breathe new life into the bogged-down effort, national-security adviser Gen. James Jones sent a letter to Congress on Wednesday, reaffirming the administration's desire to transfer Gitmo detainees to a vacant state-owned maximum-security prison in Thomson, Ill. Although state officials have expressed support for the plan, Congress has been considering various legislative measures to block it. The general's letter refers to a May 7 request from several representatives who asked that he urge President Obama to "(1) halt all activity related to the closure of Guantanamo; and (2) immediately prohibit all detainee transfers from Guantanamo." Nevertheless, Jones replies, "I believe both proposals are counter to the national-security interests of the United States."
The letter, addressed to Rep. David Obey, chairman of the House Appropriations Committee, cites three senior U.S. defense officials-"Defense Secretary Robert Gates, Joint Chiefs of Staff chair Adm. Michael Mullen, and U.S. Central Command chief Gen. David Petraeus-"all of whom want to close the detention facility, which has become, in Mullen's words, "a recruiting symbol" for jihadists and other U.S. enemies. Jones adds his own emphatic agreement: "Based on my years of military service and extensive work with U.S. allies and partners, it is my firm conviction that maintaining the facility at Guantanamo indefinitely will have a lasting and deleterious impact on our standing in the world."
Jones refers to the administration's efforts to find a secure facility where Gitmo detainees could be transferred, and he points out that staff from several congressional committees have now personally inspected the modern but unoccupied supermax Thomson facility. Based on their visits, the letter says, congressional officials should have "seen firsthand" that the Thomson prison "is one of the most secure facilities in the country." The Pentagon believes that transferring detainees from Gitmo to Thomson will save significant taxpayer funds, reducing the $150 million annual price tag on Gitmo detention operations by 50 percent or more, according to the letter. "Widespread support" for the plan exists in Illinois, Jones adds, including strong support from law-enforcement groups. President Obama issued an order this past December instructing the attorney general and the defense secretary to acquire the Thomson prison for the federal government and start preparing it to receive Gitmo inmates the government considers too dangerous to be released. Nevertheless, those plans continue to be held up by opposition in Congress.
The letter also criticizes pending congressional moves to ban any detainee transfers out of Gitmo. In Jones's view, such legislation would disregard "the Department of State's remarkable progress resettling detainees in third countries." Nevertheless, he writes, the Obama administration is treating "with utmost seriousness" allegations that some former Gitmo prisoners have returned to the jihad. Although many of those alleged returnees to the front lines were freed under the authority of President George W. Bush, at least one detainee released by the Obama administration has reportedly rejoined the Taliban. Jones insists that the Obama administration has given Congress much more extensive information and advance notice about pending releases of Gitmo prisoners than the Bush administration provided. He also contends that "significant improvements" have been made in the vetting of Guantanamo detainees before they can be transferred to a foreign country-including an end to the "stovepiping" (limiting the distribution of classified information to very narrow channels) of secret intelligence on detainees. Instead, Jones writes, the administration now maintains "a single repository" for the compiling of "the best information available relating to Guantanamo detainees."
A White House spokesman indicates that Jones's letter speaks for itself.
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Mark Hosenball joined Newsweek as an investigative correspondent in November 1993, covering a range of issues for the National Affairs department. Most recently, he has written and reported numerous stories on terrorism and the Sept. 11 attacks on America. He has also covered campaign finance, the Monica Lewinsky controversy, the death of Princess Diana, Whitewater, the crashes of EgyptAir flight 990 and TWA flight 800, as well as related air safety issues.
Hosenball came to Newsweek from "Dateline NBC," where he worked as an investigative producer. He also worked extensively as a print journalist, writing for a number of British and American publications, including the London Sunday Times, the London Evening Standard, Time Out, The Washington Post, The Wall Street Journal, and The New Republic. In addition, he has done commentaries for American Public Radio.
Hosenball has been honored with a number of prestigious awards. Most recently, along with a team of Newsweek correspondents, he was awarded the Overseas Press Club's most prestigious honor, the 2002 Ed Cunningham Memorial Award for best magazine reporting from abroad for Newsweek's coverage of the war on terror. His reporting and that of his colleagues earned Newsweek the prestigious National Magazine Award for General Excellence in 2002 for its coverage of September 11 and its aftermath. And a story he co-authored was highlighted in a citation Newsweek received by the White House Correspondents' Association when it awarded the magazine the 2002 Edgar A. Poe Award for "excellence on a story of national or regional importance. "Newsweek's September 11 coverage started long before the attacks. An article in the magazine's February 19, 2001 issue warned with chilling accuracy: 'The threat posed by (Osama) bin Laden is growing -- and coming ever closer to home."
Hosenball was a contributor to the CANAL + TV documentary, "L'Argent de la Drogue" (Drug Money), which was awarded the "Sept D'Or," the French equivalent of an Emmy. He also contributed to NBC News' coverage of the BCCI scandal, which earned a 1991 Peabody Award.
He attended the University of Pennsylvania and Trinity College in Dublin. He lives in the Washington, D.C. area with his wife and son.
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