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The 50 Most Inventive Companies

In business, creativity is a competitive advantage. The Daily Beast ranks which public companies have the employees that turn out the most new ideas.

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Industry: Communications equipment
CEO: William J. Merritt

 Total patents 2005-2009: 717

 Total employees: 299

 Market Cap: $1.09 billion



 Notable breakthrough: InterDigital’s technology subsidiary has had its hand in the evolution of cellular phone technology since the 1960s. Specifically, the company helped develop High Speed Download Packet Access and High Speed Upload Packet Access, which allow 3G network users to turn their phones into mini personal computers.

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Industry: Semiconductors
CEO: Abhijit Y. Talwalkar

 Total patents 2005-2009: 2,405

 Total employees: 5,451

 Market Cap: $3.25 billion



 Notable breakthrough: LSI engineers were honored in 2006 with an award for their Domino[X] Architecture, which improves digital video encoding and decoding for Blu-ray players, high definition-DVD players and other home movie players.

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Industry: Semiconductors
CEO: John P. Daane

 Total patents 2005-2009: 1,064

 Total employees: 2,559

 Market Cap: $7.06 billion



 Notable breakthrough: What's a programmable logic device? An electronic component that allows customers to build electronic circuits suited to their needs. Altera invented the first reprogrammable version in 1983, and it remains one of the top players in the market.

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Industry: Semiconductors
CEO: Moshe N. Gavrielov

 Total patents 2005-2009: 1,176

 Total employees: 2,948

 Market Cap: $6.68 billion



 Notable breakthrough: PLDs—programmable logic devices—are a mainstay at Xilinx, the biggest fish in the PLD bowl. A year after Altera created the first PLD, Xilinx invented the first commercially manufactured field programmable gate array, another electronic component used chiefly in semiconductors that is programmable by the customer.

Newscom

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Industry: Computer hardware
CEO: WenChi Chen

 Total patents 2005-2009: 840

 Total employees: 2,135

 Market Cap: $0.79 billion



 Notable breakthrough: Tawian-based VIA struck gold in 1999 with its SDRAM computer chips that were included in Intel's Pentium III processors. The ubiquitous Pentium processors helped establish SDRAM as the standard in computer memory for future processors.

Getty Images

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Industry: Semiconductors
CEO: Scott A. McGregor

 Total patents 2005-2009: 2,964

 Total employees: 7,769

 Market Cap: $15.91 billion



 Notable breakthrough: There was a time when cellphones were once only capable of making—gasp—calls. Thanks to Broadcom’s video chips, the iPhone can now play last night's True Blood highlights.

Arnd Wiegmann / Reuters

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Industry: Semiconductors
CEO: Steven R. Appleton

 Total patents 2005-2009: 6,863

 Total employees: 18,200

 Market Cap: $7.29 billion



 Notable breakthrough: Two Micron engineers were recognized for innovation last year with awards from the Joint Electronic Device Engineering Councils. Todd Farrell received a lifetime achievement award and George Pax was celebrated for his work on DDR3 SDRAM, which allows faster processing speeds—up to 6,400 megabytes per second.

Ho New / Reuters

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Industry: Semiconductors
Chairman: Junshi Yamaguchi

 Total patents 2005-2009: 6,923

 Total employees: 22,211

 Market Cap: $1.15 billion



 Notable breakthrough: The world's foremost manufacturer of microcontrollers (small computers that use a single circuit), Renesas created the technology that powers television remote controls and power tools. Another reason for its high invention rank: The company, formerly known as Renesas Technology, merged with NEC Electronics in April. NEC accumulated more than 4,000 patents of its own in the last five years.

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Industry: Consumer electronics
CEO: Tomonori Hayashi

 Total patents 2005-2009: 673

 Total employees: 2,533

 Market Cap: $1.21 billion



 Notable breakthrough: Funai produces televisions and other electronics for major brands like Philips, Magnavox, and Sylvania. A recent innovative development at Funai comes from outside the company—an agreement with Microsoft to start using an improved file allocation table to develop audio and video products with higher video and processing capabilities. 


YoshikazuTsuno, AFP / Getty Images

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Industry: Computer Storage Devices
CEO: Eli Harari

 Total patents 2005-2009: 731

 Total employees: 3,267

 Market Cap: $10.22 biliion



 Notable breakthrough: SanDisk is a pioneer in the development of commercially viable flash drives—removable, rewritable data storage for use in USB computer drives and consumer products like digital cameras. The modern flash drive, marketed as CompactFlash, was released by SanDisk in 1994.

Mark Lennihan / AP Photo

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Industry: Semiconductors
CEO: Donald Macleod

 Total patents 2005-2009: 1,100

 Total employees: 5,800

 Market Cap: $3.17 billion



 Notable breakthrough: Computers and home entertainment systems are virtually indistinguishable today, but National Semiconductor was one of the first to integrate computing and decent audiophonics. National Semiconductor's Boomer audio amplifiers in 1994 brought, along with competitors' products, high-quality sound to the PC, even if it would be another decade or so before computers, television and audio would become one.

Paul Sakuma / AP Photo

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Industry: Semiconductors
CEO: Stephen G. Newberry

 Total patents 2005-2009: 491

 Total employees: 2,711

 Market Cap: $4.89 billion



 Notable breakthrough: The Lam Rainbow Etcher was created in 1985 and was, at the time, the pinnacle in using plasma to make semiconductors. The Lam Rainbow Etcher was enshrined at The Tech Museum in San Jose in 1998.

Jay Solmonson / Newscom

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Industry: Semiconductors
CEO: T. J. Rodgers

 Total patents 2005-2009: 594

 Total employees: 3,600

 Market Cap: $1.72 billion



 Notable breakthrough: In the crowded semiconductor market, inventiveness can require diversification. Last month Cypress Envirosystems—Cypress Semiconductor's foray into the green market—showed the Wireless Pneumatic Thermostat, an inexpensive digital system to control heating and cooling systems, at the Sempra Energy-San Diego Gas & Electric Energy Showcase.

Jay Directo, AFP / Getty Images

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Industry: Semiconductors
CEO: Minqiu Wu

 Total patents 2005-2009: 636

 Total employees: 3,960

 Market Cap: $2.15 billion



 Notable breakthrough: The fastest low-voltage flash drive on the market—as of January of this year—was developed by Macronix. It's designed for use in phones, GPS, Bluetooth, and other portable devices.

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Industry: Semiconductors
CEO: Derrick R. Meyer

 Total patents 2005-2009: 1,644

 Total employees: 10,365

 Market Cap: $5.12 billion



 Notable breakthrough: There's seemingly no end to improvements in computer visual technology. The in-progress AMD Fusion is a single die processor that will improve visual performance of computers, and could also tighten computer security. 


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Industry: Semiconductors
CEO: Peter Bauer

 Total patents 2005-2009: 3,928

 Total employees: 25,216

 Market Cap: $5.93 billion



 Notable breakthrough: While other semiconductor companies focus mostly on computer products, Infineon semiconductors dominate other markets—it's now the world's top supplier of automotive electronics, according to a study by Strategy Analytics.

Uwe Lein / AP Photo

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Industry: Semiconductors
CEO: Eric Meurice

 Total patents 2005-2009: 984

 Total employees: 6,591

 Market Cap: $12.40 billion



 Notable breakthrough: With semiconductors, smaller is usually better. Last year, ASML introduced a "holistic lithography" for producing ever-smaller (and cheaper) components of semiconductors. "By intelligently integrating computational lithography, wafer lithography and process control, we provide a holistic approach that enables shrink by optimizing process windows and lithography system set-up for volume manufacturing," said Bert Koek, senior vice president, applications product group at ASML. 


Jerry Lampen / Reuters

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Industry: Semiconductors
CEO: Haruo Matsuno

 Total patents 2005-2009: 454

 Total employees: 3,172

 Market Cap: $3.75 billion



 Notable breakthrough: Every semiconductor must be tested for efficacy before being shipped out, which is Advantest's talent. Earlier this year Advantest introduced improved testing products that use electron beams to take highly detailed images of semiconductors.

Robert Gilhooly / Getty Images

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Industries: Semiconductors, consumer electronics
CEO: Sehat Sutardja

 Total patents 2005-2009: 743

 Total employees: 5,241

 Market Cap: $11.10 billion



 Notable breakthrough: Marvell recently introduced its ARMADA processors, which it claims are able to revolutionize smartphone technology with fast processing and Internet connectivity. But what's really revolutionary, according to the company's website, is that it can be used across platforms—from smartphones to netbooks to Blu-ray players.

Paul Sakuma / AP Photo

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Industries: Semiconductors, consumer electronics
CEO: Richard K. Templeton

 Total patents 2005-2009: 3,767

 Total employees: 26,584

 Market Cap: $29.02 billion



 Notable breakthrough: If you have a high-school diploma, you may already be familiar with Texas Instruments' graphic calculators. The company is also responsible for the first speech synthesizer chip, which converts text into computerized speech, and was used in the popular Speak & Spell educational toy.

Paul Sakuma / AP Photo

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Industry: Computer software and programming
CEO: Lawrence J. Ellison
Total patents 2005-2009: 3,948

 Total employees: 29,000

 Market Cap: $113.80 billion



 Notable breakthrough: The Web servers designed by Sun Microsystems, now a wholly owned subsidiary of Oracle, boomed in the late 1990s.

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Industry: Semiconductors
CEO: Ming-Kai Tsai

 Total patents 2005-2009: 555

 Total employees: 4,319

 Market Cap: $17,22 billion



 Notable breakthrough: MediaTek is one of the world’s top 20 semiconductor companies, in terms of sales—Garmin recently chose its chips to use in outdoor navigation products.


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Industry: Semiconductors
CEO: Jen-Hsun Huang

 Total patents 2005-2009: 708

 Total employees: 5,706

 Market Cap: $6.43 billion



 Notable breakthrough: A Santa Clara, California-based maker of chip sets and semiconductors, Nvidia has about one-third of the U.S. market share for graphics chips. One notable application: Nvidia teamed with Sony this year to allow pictures taken with Sony Alpha cameras to be processed in 3-D with Nvidia's 3-D Vision Photo Viewer software.

AP Photo

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Industry: Semiconductors
CEO: Oh Cheol Gwon

 Total patents 2005-2009: 2,221

 Total employees: 18,000

 Market Cap: $11.90 billion



 Notable breakthrough: While Hynix’s engineers have been chunking out thousands of patents, the finance department has had a rougher go—last year, it defaulted on some loans and earlier this year E.U. regulators fined the company for illegal price fixing. 


AP Photo

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Industry: Semiconductor Materials
CEO: Michael R. Splinter

 Total patents 2005-2009: 1,564

 Total employees: 13,000

 Market Cap: $16.37 billion



 Notable breakthrough: Responsible for the nanotechnology used in the creation of semiconductors, Applied Materials' developments are used in the manufacture of solar panels and LCD screens. Its Precision 5000 chemical vapor deposition system, used in the manufacture of semiconductors, is considered a product pioneer and was inducted into the Smithsonian's permanent collection in 1993. 


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Industry: Semiconductors
Chairman: Tetsuro Higashi

 Total patents 2005-2009: 1,209

 Total employees: 10,103

 Market Cap: $10.45 billion



 Notable breakthrough: Tokyo is the second largest producer of semiconductor equipment in the world. It's taking advantage of the growth in green technology, as it recently announced a partnership with Arrowhead Research subsidiary Unidym to develop equipment that can manufacture solar cells and carbon displays.

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Industry: Imaging, photographic equipment
CEO: Antonio M. Perez

 Total patents 2005-2009: 2,374

 Total employees: 20,250

 Market Cap: $1.28 billion



 Notable breakthrough: Kodak has been struggling to keep up with competitive developments in the digital photography industry, but it dominated photography in the U.S. during the 20th century. Its most famous product was Kodachrome, a type of color film that became the first commercially successful, mass-marketed film.

Paul Sakuma / AP Photo

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Industry: Electronic instruments and controls
CEO: William P. Sullivan

 Total patents 2005-2009: 1,748

 Total employees: 16,000

 Market Cap: $10.27 billion



 Notable breakthrough: Agilent Technologies was created in 1999, when it was broken off from Hewlett-Packard in an IPO. It focuses on creativity and innovation with its Agilent Labs division, which has continued H-P Labs' earlier revolutionary developments in traffic-monitoring technology.

AP Photo

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Industry: Semiconductors
CEO: Paul S. Otellini

 Total patents 2005-2009: 8,678

 Total employees: 79,900

 Market Cap: $111.45 billion



 Notable breakthrough: One of the most recognizable tech brands in the world, Intel is also one of the most prevalent, found in the majority of personal computers in the U.S. The company created the first microprocessor chip for commercial use in 1971.

Laura Rauch / AP Photo

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Industry: Fiber optics
CEO: Eitan Gertel

 Total patents 2005-2009: 543

 Total employees: 5,004

 Market Cap: $0.91 billion



 Notable breakthrough: Sunnyvale, California-based Finisar has seen increased demand for its technology as the increase of video usage requires more bandwidth capabillities. At the start of this year, it demonstrated an Ethernet connection that can transmit at 100 Gb/second—10 times the speed of the current standard.


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Industry: Casinos and gaming
CEO: Patti S. Hart

 Total patents 2005-2009: 531

 Total employees: 5,100

 Market Cap: $5.64 billion



 Notable breakthrough: IGT is the leading slot machine maker, which goes well past bells and whistles. Its ticket-in, ticket-out technology provides users with barcoded slips of paper that can be redeemed for cash or used in other slot machines.

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Industry: Software and programming
CEO: Lip-Bu Tan

 Total patents 2005-2009: 432

 Total employees: 4,400

 Market Cap: $1.65 billion



 Notable breakthrough: Cadence produces software and services for electronic design firms. Another claim to fame: lawsuits. Its six-year lawsuit with Avanti Corporation, in which it claimed the competing electronic design company stole code, ended in Avanti executives pleading no contest and coughing up millions in restitution.

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Industry: Communications equipment
CEO: Paul E. Jacobs

 Total patents 2005-2009: 1,519

 Total employees: 16,100

 Market Cap: 56.95 billion


 Notable breakthrough: Qualcomm is the company behind particular standards of 3G mobile technology: CDMA2000 and CDMA EV-DO. 


Paul Sakuma / AP Photo

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Industry: Software and programming
CEO: Steven A. Ballmer

 Total patents 2005-2009: 8,773

 Total employees: 93,000

 Market Cap: $218.57 billion



 Notable breakthrough: Microsoft, famously, introduced one of the most revolutionary products in business history, the Windows operating system. The most recent version available is Windows 7.


Lauren Victoria Burke / AP Photo

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Industry: Consumer electronics, semiconductors
CEO: Yun Wu Lee & Ji Seong Choi

 Total patents 2005-2009: 13,909

 Total employees: 150,000

 Market Cap: $9.04 billion



 Notable breakthrough: The present iteration of Samsung was formed by the merging of the appliance giant and the semiconductor company in the late 1980s. It's the world's largest memory chip manufacturer.

Isaac Brekken / AP Photo

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Industry: Semiconductors
CEO: Lixing Cai

 Total patents 2005-2009: 2,055

 Total employees: 23,020

 Market Cap: $49.53 billion



 Notable breakthrough: The Taiwan-based company offers many different types of products that deal with semiconductors, but is perhaps most well-known for it's "logic" line of semiconductors that control electronic systems by processing digital data. 


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Industry: Semiconductors
CEO: Richard P. Wallace

 Total patents 2005-2009: 436

 Total employees: 4,900

 Market Cap: $4.9 billion



 Notable breakthrough: Prior to the merger that created KLA-Tencor, Tencor Instruments created the Surfscan in the 1980s, a product that remains among the products offered. Surfscan is an inspection tool used to inspect the surfaces of a wafer, part of the process in manufacturing semiconductor materials.


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Industry: Semiconductors
CEO: Jerald G. Fishman

 Total patents 2005-2009: 617

 Total employees: 8,300

 Market Cap: $8.46 billion



 Notable breakthrough: Based in Massachusetts, Analog Devices introduced a new kind of microphone this year that can offer clearer voice quality and better voice recognition for use in portable phones and mobile electronics.

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Industry: Electronics
Chairman: Seiji Hanaoka

 Total patents 2005-2009: 5,836

 Total employees: 79,381

 Market Cap: $226.97 billion



 Notable breakthrough: One of its most lucrative aspects of its business is also, of course, one that it protects most vigilantly—print cartridge technology. From how fluid is dispersed to how pressure is regulated, Seiko has developed and litigated countless patents related to cartridges in order to maintain an edge over competitors. 


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Industry: Electronics
CEO: Hideichi Kawasaki

 Total patents 2005-2009: 1,224

 Total employees: 17,579

 Market Cap: $.61 billion



 Notable breakthrough: The company responsible for manufacturing the first telephone in Japan has survived by building an international, multi-platform business. OKI Electric announced last year that they developed the world's first micro-surge protector, dubbed the eco Surge, that reduces power consumption and noise.  

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Industry: Semiconductors
CEO: Yukio Sakamoto

 Total patents 2005-2009: 419

 Total employees: 6,055

 Market Cap: $3.65 billion



 Notable breakthrough: In April, Elpida announced it developed the first 4Gb SDRAM, a type of personal-computer memory, which uses 30 percent less power than two 2Gb SDRAMs. It has the potential to enable servers and memory systems to reduce overall power consumption.

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Industry: Consumer electronics
CEO: Katsuhiko Machida

 Total patents 2005-2009: 3,683

 Total employees: 54,384

 Market Cap: $11.18 billion



 Notable breakthrough: For almost three years, Sharp battled Samsung—the world's largest supplier of LCDs by sales—in multinational feuds over LCD patents. The saga culminated this spring in an undisclosed settlement that ended in favor of Sharp, after the U.S. International Trade Commission and a court in The Hague both ruled that Samsung had infringed on Sharp's patents.

Katsumi Kasahara / AP Photo

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Industry: Conglomerate (electronics, sports equipment, machinery, musical instruments)
President: Mitsuru Umemura

 Total patents 2005-2009: 1,345

 Total employees: 20,151

 Market Cap: $175.34 billion



 Notable breakthrough: Yamaha pioneered the use of a continuously variable transmission, which was previously commonplace in vehicles, for use in off-road motorcycles via a patent application in 2008. The single-cylinder engine offers more consistent acceleration than other transmissions more commonly used in dirt bikes. 

Branimir Kvartuc / AP Photo

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Industry: LCD displays
CEO: Yeong Su Gwon

 Total patents 2005-2009: 1,370

 Total employees: 20,526

 Market Cap: $11.51 billion



 Notable breakthrough: With Samsung, LG has more than half of the LCD market cornered. One interesting avenue of development: flexible displays, which could be used in mobile devices in the future. It submitted a patent application on the technology earlier this year.

Paul Sakuma / AP Photo

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Industry: Photographic equipment
CEO: Shigetaka Komori

 Total patents 2005-2009: 4,789

 Total employees: 75,333

 Market Cap: $13.7 billion



 Notable breakthrough: Fujifilm has been developing technology that can distinguish and correct colors for an ever-wider range of hues. A recent patent ensures that magentas and yellows are reduced in color reversal film to ensure clearer cyan hues on film. 


Paul Sakuma / AP Photo

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Industry: Communications equipment
CEO: Robert E. Switz

 Total patents 2005-2009: 528

 Total employees: 9,050

 Market Cap: $0.72 billion



 Notable breakthrough: Its antenna and fiber infrastructure systems have unique value in a range of marketplaces. In Mecca, antenna systems in the King Abdul Aziz Endowment ensure wireless service throughout the complex that stretches 16 million square feet.


AP Photo

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Industry: Networking hardware
CEO: Kevin R. Johnson

 Total patents 2005-2009: 432

 Total employees: 7,453

 Market Cap: $12.62 billion



 Notable breakthrough: Much like the engineers and technologists in the company, Juniper's patent litigation team is creative. When Peter Shipley of Enhanced Security Research sued the company for patent infringement last year, instead of retaliating with a patent infringement of its own against—a very common tactic in patent litigation—Juniper fired back with a false marketing lawsuit since Shipley was advertising his patents as a way to market unrelated services.

AP Photo

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Industry: Electronic equipment
CEO: Chi Hun Choi

 Total patents 2005-2009: 1,455

 Total employees: 25,230

 Market Cap: $6.31 billion

Notable breakthrough: Known as the company that developed the first multi-display tube for digital TVs and computers in 2001, Samsung SDI has since refocused its corporate concentration on the growing battery market. A patent application filed this spring dealt with mesoporous carbon, a highly efficient fuel-cell electrode.

Le Jin-Man / AP Photo

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Industry: Digital Imaging, Photography
CEO: Fujio Mitarai

 Total patents 2005-2009: 10,485

 Total employees: 186,897

 Market Cap: $49.18 billion



 Notable breakthrough: In a sea of innovative camera lenses and viewfinders, a patent application filed by the company last fall went one step further into Jetson territory: voice recognition controls in cameras for shooting and image review. With the flick of a tongue, flash settings, drive modes and display brightness could be changed.

AP Photo

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Industry: Computer peripherals
CEO: Paul J. Curlander

 Total patents 2005-2009: 649

 Total employees: 11,900

 Market Cap: $2.90 billion



 Notable breakthrough: A printer company extraordinaire, most of Lexmark's patents relate to the fine points of everything fluid jetting devices and fusers. In an interesting deal with Microsoft announced last year, the two companies will share patents. Under the arrangement, Lexmark has access to a range of Mircosoft's software and Microsoft can use Lexmark's patents for printers and other devices.

Daniel Acker / Getty Images

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