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Julian Zelizer

The Press Pack Turns On Obama

Obama speaks to the press The days when the press granted presidents a few weeks of grace before pouncing are long gone.

The presidential honeymoon is like the Tooth Fairy—it doesn’t exist, even though some people insist on clinging to the concept. There is no chance that President Barack Obama will enjoy any honeymoon period. This period allegedly occurs during the first one or two months after the inauguration when the media and political opponents supposedly give the new president time to set up his presidency and allow his initiatives to pass without criticism.

While approval ratings tend to be higher in the first months of office, there never has been the kind of honeymoon period often talked about. The sociologist Steven Clayman and his colleagues have reviewed the transcripts from White House press conferences dating back to 1953 and found that the White House press corps can be extremely assertive in the first few months, particularly if the economy is struggling.

When Bill Clinton began his presidency, the press was ruthless. Just two days after Clinton was sworn into office, NBC reporter Lisa Myers commented that “from up close, the Clinton White House looked like the ‘Not-Ready-for-Prime-Time Players” while Fred Barnes, the conservative pundit, quipped that “he hit the ground back-pedaling.”

Obama has already come under attack. Conservative talk radio hosts jumped on remarks he made about Nancy Reagan, séances, and speaking to dead presidents. Obama called Mrs. Reagan to apologize for his remarks.

Nor does the opposition party like to sit still. When rumors surfaced in early February 1953 that the new president, Dwight Eisenhower, was considering a naval blockade of Communist China, Senator John Sparkman of Alabama, up and coming Democrat on the Foreign Relations Committee, insisted that the president needed to come clean, explaining if this meant “the first step toward global war.”

Sparkman said that if Eisenhower took actions without consulting Europeans, he could cause an “irreparable split with our allies...” The following week, Democrats openly criticized a statement from Secretary of Agriculture Ezra Benson, which suggested that the administration was planning to renege on its promise to provide price supports for perishable goods like meat and eggs.

After President John Kennedy delivered his State of the Union Address in January 1961, Senator Barry Goldwater called it “just a continuation of the Kennedy campaign speeches.” Though Goldwater said he admired Kennedy’s determination to fight communism, he added, “The President does not seem to understand the economy of the country. Either that, or he has been ill advised.” Representative Charles Halleck, the House Minority Leader, warned that Kennedy was pushing “spending proposals that will cost billions.”

When President George W. Bush spent his first day in office in January 2001 re-imposing restrictions on federal aid to international organizations that offered abortion counseling or assisted women in receiving abortions—the same day that he picked the anti-abortion Missouri Senator John Ashcroft to serve as Attorney General—Democrats and even some Republicans were furious. “It is ethically wrong and it is morally wrong,” said Representative Nancy Johnson, a Republican from Connecticut.

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November 11, 2008 | 6:09am
Comments ()
fashion


The Obama campaign ran like a honeymoon towards the finish line. The country is in such dire circumstances, who wants a second honeymoon now anyway? I don't think Obama does. His election is such a great event in itself one is tempted to keep celebrating, but it's time to put the party hats away and get to work.

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7:08 am, Nov 11, 2008
CarterFort21

From the article:
"Then there is the polarization of contemporary politics. Differences between the political parties has widened and intensified as the number of centrists in the Republican and Democratic parties has greatly diminished. Civility has often disappeared."

This is flatly untrue. The people who make the most noise are the ones on the fringes, who are by definition more extreme. The vast majority of people are plenty civil, they're just not in such a hurry to tell you their opinion.

Yes, the pundits are loudmouths. That's why they're pundits; they can't get work doing anything else. And sure, most of the time they sound like they simply swallowed a set of talking points and we get to watch them regurgitate them on TV.

But that's because TV is a numbers game, and if you want lots of people to watch your show, you have to give them conflict. Even if the conflict doesn't actually exist or isn't as bad as you make it seem. Any pundit that spent a great deal of time being civil, congenial or conciliatory would not get a lot of air-time, and therefore would be thought ineffective and boring.

There's a great XKCD comic where one of the nameless stickmen says; "I get in trouble for showing up contented at protests," and he's holding signs that say "Things are pretty okay," and "Anyone for Scrabble later?"

Everyone needs to remember that there is a lot of money in convincing us, the public, that we are uncivilized malcontents who are incapable of seeing issues from more than one side. And any time there is money to be made, you should be extremely suspicious of whatever the profiteers tell you.

Obviously, there exists a large number of idiotic, loudmouth partisan hacks. But they are the vast minority. They are on the fringes. And that's where they belong.

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9:52 am, Nov 11, 2008
davidstirling

Who are you calling the "press"? Conservative talk radio hosts? Conservative radio hosts qualify as press the same way Jim Bakker and Robert Tilton qualify as clergy.

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10:10 am, Nov 11, 2008
AmiBlue

davidstirling, you took the words right out of my mouth.

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11:08 am, Nov 11, 2008
jspeyton

This article is pretty useless - starting with the title.

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11:44 am, Nov 11, 2008
GPaulM

hello, does anyon care about Rush, Sean or Joe? Please wake up these guys like no one. Calling whats happening now an Obama reccesion is ridiculous. Someone should tell LimpButt his guy is still in the Whitehouse. I think he needs some pain killers... somehow, he realized no one is payin attention to his view. PS Julian, wake up, OK?

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10:19 pm, Nov 11, 2008
AndreainNY

Speaking of ugly behavior, the phrase, "last 8 years", describes more than just Bush's.

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10:22 pm, Nov 11, 2008
sakura

C'mon did you really need that misleading title? Does the Hannity's and Rush's even qualify to be called press? They will whine and talk nasty what ever Obama does. I'm not impressed.

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10:39 pm, Nov 11, 2008
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The Press Pack Turns On Obama

by Julian Zelizer

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