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Walk through the hair care aisle of any drugstore, and you’ll probably notice that most brands now offer scalp products in their lineup. Scalp scrubs, exfoliants, and massagers have become equally as popular as essential hair products like shampoos and conditioners—and for good reason. After all, your scalp is skin, so it only makes sense that we need to keep it exfoliated, cleansed, and moisturized like with the skin on our face. While often overlooked, the scalp is the canvas for healthy hair, and ensuring it’s cared for is just as important as tending to your tresses.
Scalp scrubs, scalp exfoliants, and scalp massagers not only help exfoliate the scalp, getting rid of product buildup, oil, and dead skin, but they also can help increase blood flow, which may help with a slew of hair concerns, including dandruff and promoting hair regrowth. “Using a scalp exfoliator helps keep hair follicles healthy, which is required for hair growth,” explains Board-certified NYC cosmetic dermatologist Dr. Michele Green. Like the pores on your face, your hair follicles can also get clogged, inhibiting normal hair growth and contributing to itchiness and a flaky scalp.
Just like facial exfoliating formulas, there are two main types of scalp exfoliators: physical exfoliants, including scrubs and massagers, and chemical exfoliants, which are typically formulated with beta hydroxy acids (BHAs). The grainy texture of a physical exfoliant (e.g., scrubs and massagers) is excellent for removing product buildup. In contrast, a chemical exfoliant (liquid BHA-based treatments) may be preferable for folks with sensitive scalps, as it’s less abrasive on the skin.
Whether you have a sensitive scalp or not, Green recommends starting slow when incorporating a scalp exfoliant into your routine. “Overuse can lead to increased irritation and damage to scalp health. Scalp exfoliation should only be used twice weekly and should be applied directly to the scalp, and not the hair strands,” she says. She also underscores the importance of hydrating after exfoliation (again, just like the skin on your face!) to ensure proper moisture levels. Scroll through below to check out our favorite derm-approved scalp exfoliators.
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