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American Woman: Fashioning a National Identity

Missing from the Costume Institute’s impeccable new exhibit on the history of American women’s fashion are the working-class female archetypes who shaped our styles today, says Daily Beast style columnist Kate Betts.

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Courtesy Archives of American Illustrators Gallery NYC and National Museum of American Illustration, Newport RI ,
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Vacation, (Cover for Collier’s magazine), 1907 Oil on canvas

Courtesy Archives of American Illustrators Gallery NYC and National Museum of American Illustration, Newport RI
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Liberty 1900, Worth 1907

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“Soldierettes,” (Cover of Life Magazine), 1919 Oil on canvas

Collection of the Society of Illustrators Museum of American Illustration, Gift of Lowell M. Schulman, 1984
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Lanvin 1923, Anon. French 1925

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Consuelo Vanderbilt (1876–1964), Duchess of Marlborough, and Her Son, Lord Ivor Spencer-Churchill (1898–1956), 1906 Oil on canvas 87 1/4 x 67 in. (221.6 x 170.2 cm)

The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Gift of Consuelo Vanderbilt Balsan, 1946
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Jessie Franklin Turner 1933 Chanel 1934 Travis Banton 1934

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Evening Dress, 1934 Black silk, sequins

Brooklyn Museum Costume Collection at The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Gift of the Brooklyn Museum, 2009; Gift of Anna May Wong, 1956 (2009.300.1507)
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Lucile Brokaw Piping Rock Beach, Long Island, 1933

© Martin Munkacsi Estate/Courtesy Howard Greenberg Gallery, New York
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John Singer Sargent (American, 1856–1925) Portrait of Nancy Astor, 1908–1909

Courtesy of National Trust / Art Resource, NY
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Blue silk satin, sequins, rhinestones, beads, metallic

Brooklyn Museum Costume Collection at The Metropolitan Museum of Art,Gift of the Brooklyn Museum, 2009; Gift of Mrs. Paul Pennoyer, 1965
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Anna May Wong in Limehouse Blues (directed by Alexander Hall), 1934 Costume by Travis Banton (American, 1894–1958)

Courtesy of John Kobal Foundation / Getty Images
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Evening Dress, ca. 1933 Gold lamé

Brooklyn Museum Costume Collection at The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Gift of the Brooklyn Museum, 2009; Gift of the Estate of Mary Boocock Leavitt
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Jean Harlow in Dinner at Eight (directed by George Cukor), 1933 Costume by Adrian (American, 1903-1959)

MGM/The Kobal Collection

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