Sunscreens have never been as popular as they are today, with Google Trends showing a steady increase in user searches over the past five years. I talked to Dr. Adeline Kikam, dermatologist and skin of color advocate, and Dr. Michelle Wong, cosmetic chemist, about the best sunscreens on the market today.
There are two main types of sunscreen based on their active ingredients: physical (also known as mineral sunscreen) and chemical sunscreens. Ingredients vary worldwide, but Dr. Kikam explained that in the U.S., physical sunscreens usually use zinc oxide and titanium dioxide. In contrast, chemical sunscreens have active ingredients that are more extensive, including avobenzone, oxybenzone, homosalate, octinoxate, and octocrylene.
Both types of sunscreen have their strengths and weaknesses. Chemical sunscreen typically has higher SPF and strong UVA protection, said Dr. Wong, with a more pleasant texture that people usually prefer (important when the key is consistent usage). The drawback is that some have allergic reactions to certain chemical sunscreen ingredients.
On the other hand, physical sunscreens are great for those with sensitive or eczema-prone skin, said Dr. Kikam, though the significant drawback is the white cast showing on darker skin. While there is discussion around the impact of sunscreen on the environment, the data is inconclusive.
“Neither chemical nor physical sunscreens go into the environment at high enough concentrations to have more than a very minor impact,” said Dr. Wong.”The environmental impacts of sunscreens, in general, are very overblown in the media.”The more important feature of sunscreen is the ease of use, said Dr. Wong. “This means you want something that suits your skin, that you enjoy applying, and fits your budget.”
When it comes to application, you’ll want to find a broad-spectrum sunscreen that’s at least SPF 30. The rule of thumb is to apply 1 ounce to cover your exposed body and reapply every two hours or when sweating or swimming. Not sure you found that perfect sunscreen yet? Scroll through below to find out the best derm-approved sunscreen for your skin type.
For Sensitive Skin
For Oily Skin
For Darker Skin Tones:
For Dark Spot Correction + Added Skincare Benefits
For Full Body Coverage
For A Light Concealer
For Everyday Facial Use
For Reapplication
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